Basis of preparation: Financial statements are prepared in compliance with IFRS under the historical cost convention, presented in Kenya Shillings (KSh).
Revenue recognition: Sales represent fair value of consideration received, net of VAT, rebates, and trade discounts.
Property, plant & equipment: Stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Reducing balance method — Buildings 2%, Motor vehicles 30%, Furniture 10%, Computers 10%.
Cash equivalents: Cash in hand, term and call deposits, and short-term highly liquid money market instruments with maturities ≤ 3 months.
Taxation: Tax expense is the aggregate of current tax and deferred income tax.